`ThreadPoolExecutor` và `ProcessPoolExecutor` với asyncio?

import asyncio
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, ProcessPoolExecutor

# ThreadPoolExecutor — cho blocking I/O trong sync libraries
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)

async def call_blocking_lib():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    result = await loop.run_in_executor(
        executor,
        blocking_function,  # Không thể await được
        arg1, arg2
    )
    return result

# ProcessPoolExecutor — cho CPU-bound tasks
cpu_executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=4)

def heavy_computation(data):  # Pure CPU work
    return [x**2 for x in data]

async def process_data(large_list):
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    result = await loop.run_in_executor(
        cpu_executor,
        heavy_computation,
        large_list
    )
    return result

# asyncio.to_thread (Python 3.9+) — shortcut cho ThreadPool
async def modern_approach():
    result = await asyncio.to_thread(blocking_function, arg)